How to pronounce The /r/ as in RED /r/ in American English
One of the most common consonants in American English. Hear it in red, run, right, read.
The American /r/ consonant, the sound at the start of red, run, and right, needs an open airway: the tip of the tongue never touches the roof of the mouth. You can either curl the tip backward or bunch the middle of your tongue up high. Whichever you pick, the sides of your tongue have to brace firmly against the insides of your upper back teeth, and a slight lip rounding gives the /r/ its dark American color.
Three small adjustments.
Get them right and the sound takes care of itself.
Curl or bunch your tongue without letting the tip touch the roof of your mouth. Brace the sides of your tongue against your upper back teeth, and round your lips slightly.
Mouth shape
/r/ as in red
Tongue
You can either curl the tip upward (retroflexed) or bunch the body upward (bunched); both produce the same sound. The tip and center of the tongue never touch the roof of the mouth, but the sides of the tongue must press firmly against the insides of your upper back teeth to anchor the sound.
Lips
May round slightly.
Two things to remember.
The tip of the tongue should NOT touch the roof of the mouth; doing so creates an L or D sound.
Both curled-tip and bunched-tongue techniques work equally well, as long as the sides of your tongue brace against your upper back teeth.
16 everyday words.
Tap any word for its full breakdown — every reduction, every flap-T.
In real conversation.
5 short sentences where this sound shows up. Tap to play; click the title for the full breakdown.
Connected-speech rules involving /r/.
Each rule has its own page with examples and practice tips.