How to pronounce costs in American English

IPA /kɑsts/ Syllables 1 · kahsts Stress 1st syllable
KAHSTS
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Americans pronounce costs as KAHSTS (/kɑsts/). The T drops out of the cluster entirely in casual American speech.

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Common mistakes

Pronouncing the T in a consonant cluster.

In "costs", the "t" is squeezed between other consonants and drops out — the surrounding consonants flow together without it — most natural in flowing, casual speech; in careful or formal speech, the T may be lightly present. /t/ is dropped entirely — the surrounding consonants flow together without the T.

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Why it sounds different

Why "costs" sounds like KAHSTS.

In "costs", the "t" is squeezed between other consonants and drops out — the surrounding consonants flow together without it — most natural in flowing, casual speech; in careful or formal speech, the T may be lightly present. This is called the Silent T in Clusters, the kind of sound shift that makes everyday speech feel effortless. It comes out as KAHSTS.

In real conversation

Hear "costs" in the wild.

Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.

"He applied for financial aid to help cover tuition costs."
hee uh·PLAHYD fer fuh·NAN·shuhl AYD tuh HEHLP KUH·ver too·IH·shuhn KAHSTS
"He fixed the leaky faucet himself to save on repair costs."
hee FIHKST dhuh LEE·kee FAH·suht hihm·SEHLF tuh SAYV ahn ruh·PAIR KAHSTS
"She added insulation to the attic to reduce the heating costs."
shee A·duhd ihn·suh·LAY·shuhn tuh dhee A·duhk tuh ruh·DOOS dhuh HEE·duhng KAHSTS
"She prefers to carpool with coworkers to save on fuel costs."
shee pruh·FURZ tuh KAR·pool wihth koh·WUR·kerz tuh SAYV ahn FYOO·uhl KAHSTS
"Small businesses are struggling with rising operational costs."
SMAHL BIHZ·nuh·suhz er STRUH·gluhng wihth RAHY·zuhng ah·puh·RAY·shuh·nuhl KAHSTS
"The main problem is that it costs too much."
dhuh MAYN PRAH·bluhm ihz dhuht iht KAHSTS TOO muhch
Watch out

Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.

The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.

01

Pronouncing the T in a consonant cluster.

In "costs", the "t" is squeezed between other consonants and drops out — the surrounding consonants flow together without it — most natural in flowing, casual speech; in careful or formal speech, the T may be lightly present. /t/ is dropped entirely — the surrounding consonants flow together without the T.

costsKAHSTS
Questions

Questions people ask about this.

Is the American pronunciation of "costs" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "KAHSTS" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.

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