Croatia flag NATION

How to pronounce
Croatia

Say it

kroh·AY·shuh

Native [xř̩ʋaːtskaː] American /kroʊˈeɪ.ʃə/

Sound by sound

3 little beats. BIG = the stressed part.

  1. kroh the ‘oh’ in go
  2. AY the ‘ay’ in day — say this beat loudest
  3. shuh the relaxed ‘uh’ in sofa

Talking about Croatia

The words that trip people up — what to call the team, the people, and the language.

One person
a Croatian (or a Croat)
The people / the team
Croatians / Croats (the team: the Vatreni)
As an adjective
Croatian
The language
Croatian

A person is a Croatian or, more compactly, a Croat; the language and adjective are Croatian. The team is nicknamed the Vatreni (vah-TREH-nee), “the Fiery Ones”, and instantly recognizable by its red-and-white checkerboard jersey.

Like a local vs like an American

In the original [xř̩ʋaːtskaː]
On US broadcasts kroh·AY·shuh

Don’t say…

  • kroh-AY-tee-uh
  • KROH-shuh
  • kroh-AT-ee-uh
  • kroh·AY·shuh — stress on AY

Where the name comes from

English “Croatia” comes through Medieval Latin Croātia from the native name of the people, the Hrvati (Croats); their country is Hrvatska. The origin of Hrvat itself is debated — a leading theory traces it to an ancient Iranian (Scytho-Sarmatian) word meaning roughly “guardian”, carried into the Slavic world during early migrations.

Capital
Zagreb
Confederation
UEFA
World Cup best
Runners-up, 2018 (also 3rd in 1998 and 2022)

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FAQ

How do you pronounce Croatia?

Croatia is pronounced kroh·AY·shuh in American English — 3 beats, with the stress on AY.

Where does the name Croatia come from?

English “Croatia” comes through Medieval Latin <em>Croātia</em> from the native name of the people, the <em>Hrvati</em> (Croats); their country is <em>Hrvatska</em>. The origin of <em>Hrvat</em> itself is debated — a leading theory traces it to an ancient Iranian (Scytho-Sarmatian) word meaning roughly “guardian”, carried into the Slavic world during early migrations.

Is the country Croatia or Hrvatska?

Both — “Croatia” is the English name, “Hrvatska” the Croatian one. In American English say kroh-AY-shuh, with the stressed middle syllable rhyming with “bay”.

What’s the difference between a Croat and a Croatian?

They mean the same thing. “Croat” is the shorter form (often used for the people and the ethnicity); “Croatian” works for the person, the adjective, and the language.