air/ɛr/
Start with the 'eh' vowel mouth position. Pull the tongue back and up while flaring the lips for the 'r'.
How to pronounce arrow in American English
AIR·oh
Start here
Americans pronounce arrow as AIR-oh (/ˈæroʊ/). Stress falls on the first syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "The archer aimed carefully at the target before releasing the arrow".
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Sound by sound
Every sound in "arrow".
2 syllables, 2 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.
oh/oʊ/
Start with your mouth slightly open, then close your jaw slightly as your lips round. Shift your tongue back slightly, then stretch the back up.
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Watch out
Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.
01
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch AIR — keep everything else short and quick.
air·OH→AIR·oh
02
Pronouncing the "R" too clearly.
Americans use a relaxed retroflex R — the tongue curls back rather than rolling. The R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it, not two separate sounds.
… (no R)→… r (curl the tongue)
Questions
Questions people ask about this.
How is "arrow" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the first syllable — say "AIR" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "AIR-oh" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
How do I pronounce the R in "arrow"?
Americans use a relaxed retroflex R: the tongue curls back rather than rolling, and the R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it — not two separate sounds. Don't try to pronounce a separate vowel followed by a separate R. Treat them as a single shape.
Is the American pronunciation of "arrow" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "AIR-oh" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.
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