In casual American English, "He respects the difficult job that law enforcement officers do" sounds like "hee ruh-SPEHKTS dhuh DIH-fuh-kuhlt JAHB dhuht LAH uhn-FOR-smuhnt AH-fuh-serz doo". Several things happen here, and the headline one is the Silent T in Clusters: the T inside the consonant cluster drops out. Keep stressed words long, unstressed words short, and link the consonants forward into the vowels.
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What makes this sentence sound American.
In "respects", the "t" is squeezed between other consonants and drops out — the surrounding consonants flow together without it — most natural in flowing, casual speech; in careful or formal speech, the T may be lightly present. This is called the Silent T in Clusters, a hallmark of natural-sounding American speech. It comes out as ruh-SPEHKTS.
What's happening in this sentence.
Small tricks that turn a textbook sentence into how an American actually says it.
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Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
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Pronouncing the T in a consonant cluster.
In "respects", the "t" is squeezed between other consonants and drops out — the surrounding consonants flow together without it — most natural in flowing, casual speech; in careful or formal speech, the T may be lightly present. /t/ is dropped entirely — the surrounding consonants flow together without the T.
Treating every L the same.
The L in "difficult" is a dark L — the back of the tongue rises toward the soft palate, adding a small "uh" quality before the L. Dark L adds a small schwa-like "uh" before the L. The back of the tongue lifts toward the soft palate.
Releasing the final consonant with a puff of air.
In "respects", the "" is not released — the articulators get into position but hold without the burst of air. Air stops but there's no release burst — the articulators hold position.
Inserting a vowel before the syllabic consonant.
In "difficult", the short unstressed vowel before "" disappears — the schwa is absorbed and the "" becomes the syllable nucleus on its own. Schwa is absorbed — consonant becomes the syllable nucleus.
Questions people ask about this.
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