Americans pronounce "It's a small world after all" as "ihts uh SMAHL WURLD AF-ter AHL" in casual speech. Several things bend the textbook pronunciation. The headline is the Consonant-to-Vowel Linking — the consonant links forward into the next vowel without a pause. You'll hear it on it's and again on world — a tiny act of laziness that makes the rhythm feel right. Keep stressed words long, unstressed words short, and link the consonants forward into the vowels.
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What's happening in this sentence.
Small tricks that turn a textbook sentence into how an American actually says it.
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Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.
Treating every L the same.
The L in "small" is a dark L — the back of the tongue rises toward the soft palate, adding a small "uh" quality before the L. Dark L adds a small schwa-like "uh" before the L. The back of the tongue lifts toward the soft palate.
Pausing between the words.
The "s" at the end of "it's" flows directly into the vowel starting "a" — the consonant migrates to the next word with no pause between. Final consonant "migrates" to next word — no pause between.
Pronouncing the function word too fully.
"a" is a function word — in connected speech, the full vowel reduces to a quick "uh" sound and consonants may simplify. Full vowel reduces to schwa /ə/ or other weak vowel. Consonants may simplify.
Pronouncing the vowel inside the contraction.
In fast speech, the vowel in "it's" vanishes — the "ih" is completely elided, leaving only a quick "ts" cluster — this is a feature of casual, connected speech; in careful speech, the vowel is retained. In single-syllable -ts contractions (it's = it + is, that's = that + is, what's = what + is, let's = let + us), the unstressed vowel of the enclitic ("is" /ɪ/ or "us" /ə/) is completely elided in fast speech, leaving only the final /ts/ cluster.