How to pronounce The /h/ as in HAT /h/ in American English

One of the most common consonants in American English. Hear it in home, happy, help, heavy.

IPA /h/ Respell h Category Consonant
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The /h/ consonant, the sound at the start of hat, home, and hello, isn't really a traditional consonant at all. It's basically just a voiceless push of breath from the throat that takes the shape of whatever vowel comes next. Your tongue and lips don't block the air or create any friction; they're already getting ready for the rest of the word. In casual American English, that breathy puff often disappears entirely in fast speech, especially in unstressed pronouns like he, him, and her.

How to make it

Three small adjustments.

Get them right and the sound takes care of itself.

Push a stream of air from your throat through your open mouth. No tongue or lip contact.

Mouth position for /h/ in home

Mouth shape

/h/ as in home

Tongue

Relaxed. Moves to the position of the following vowel.

Lips

Open, taking the shape of the following vowel.

Quick tips

A few things to remember.

H is just breath. Your mouth is already in position for the next vowel.

Don't add friction or constriction. It should sound like a breathy start to the vowel.

Watch out for the silent H. In a few common words like hour, honest, honor, and ghost, the H is dropped completely; you start straight from the vowel.

Where this sound transforms

Connected-speech rules involving /h/.

Each rule has its own page with examples and practice tips.

FAQ

Common questions about /h/.

Why do Americans sometimes drop the H sound in words like "him" or "her"?
It's a natural shortcut in casual American speech called pronoun reduction. When common pronouns like he, him, his, or her show up unstressed in the middle of a sentence, the /h/ usually vanishes. So a phrase like tell him I said hi actually comes out as tell-im I said hi. This is exactly how Americans talk in real life, not lazy speech. If you pronounce every single H in a fast conversation, you can end up sounding overly formal or slightly robotic.
Why does my /h/ sound too harsh or scratchy?
You're likely adding friction in your throat or mouth, tightening or scraping where the air should flow freely. The American /h/ is completely smooth. It's just a clean, gentle puff of air, exactly like sighing or fogging up a mirror. Your tongue and throat shouldn't tighten, scrape, or block the airflow at all. To fix it, relax your throat, open your mouth for the upcoming vowel, and just exhale silently before turning your voice on.
Do Americans pronounce the H in words that start with WH, like "what" or "where"?
In modern American English, almost never. Words like what, where, when, and why are pronounced with a simple /w/ sound, making which and witch sound completely identical. Decades ago, many speakers used a breathy HW sound for these words, and you'll still hear it occasionally in older films or specific regional dialects. But for standard, everyday conversation today, you can safely ignore the H entirely and just start directly with a clean W, except for words like who, whose, and whole, which start with an /h/ and have a silent W.

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