b/b/
Press your lips together, add vocal cord vibration, then release.
How to pronounce bitten in American English
BIH·tuhn
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Americans pronounce bitten as BIH-tuhn (/bɪʔn/). In "bitten", the "t" before the syllabic nasal becomes a glottal stop — a catch in the throat where the schwa drops and the nasal becomes syllabic. This is called the Glottal T, a small move that separates 'classroom' from 'native'. It comes out as BIH·tuhn. Stress falls on the first syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "I got bitten by a mosquito last night".
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Sound by sound
Every sound in "bitten".
2 syllables, 5 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.
ih/ɪ/
Drop your jaw slightly with relaxed lips. Touch the tongue tip behind the bottom front teeth and arch the top-front toward the roof.
t/t/
GlottalStop the air at your vocal cords (like the catch in 'uh-oh'). Your tongue doesn't need to touch the roof.
uh/ʌ/
Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.
n/n/
SyllabicThe schwa before N disappears — N becomes the vowel of the syllable. Go straight from the previous consonant to N.
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Watch out
Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.
01
Releasing the T before the syllabic N.
In "bitten", the "t" before the syllabic nasal becomes a glottal stop — a catch in the throat where the schwa drops and the nasal becomes syllabic. /t/ becomes a glottal stop [ʔ] — a catch in the throat. The schwa in the following syllable is dropped, making the nasal syllabic.
BIH-tuhn→BIH·tuhn
02
Inserting a vowel before the syllabic consonant.
In "bitten", the short unstressed vowel before "n" disappears — the schwa is absorbed and the "n" becomes the syllable nucleus on its own. Schwa is absorbed — consonant becomes the syllable nucleus.
bitten→BIH·tuhn
03
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch BIH — keep everything else short and quick.
bih·TUHN→BIH·tuhn
04
Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.
Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.
BIH·TUHN→BIH·tuhn
Questions
Questions people ask about this.
How is "bitten" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the first syllable — say "BIH" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "BIH-tuhn" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why does the T sound silent in "bitten"?
It isn't fully silent — the T closes off into a tiny throat catch called a glottal stop, then the next sound comes through. The respell "BIH-tuhn" reflects the audible result. Americans use this glottal-stop T whenever a /t/ sits between a stressed vowel and an N (or another /t/-like consonant) at the end of a word.
Why does the second syllable in "bitten" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "BIH-tuhn" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
Is the American pronunciation of "bitten" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "BIH-tuhn" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.
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