k/k/
Raise the back of your tongue to touch the soft palate (velum). Stop the air, then release.
How to pronounce capable in American English
KAY·puh·buhl
Start here
Americans pronounce capable as KAY-puh-buhl (/ˈkeɪpəbəl/). The L in "capable" is a dark L — the back of the tongue rises toward the soft palate, adding a small "uh" quality before the L. This is called the Dark L vs Light L, a hallmark of natural-sounding American speech. It comes out as KAY·puh·buhl. Stress falls on the first syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "He is a very strong and capable leader".
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Sound by sound
Every sound in "capable".
3 syllables, 7 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.
ay/eɪ/
Start with your jaw slightly open and the front of your tongue forward and slightly up. Glide upward, your jaw closes a little more and your tongue arches higher toward the roof of the mouth.
p/p/
Press your lips together to stop the air, then release. No vocal cord vibration.
uh/ʌ/
Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.
b/b/
Press your lips together, add vocal cord vibration, then release.
uh/ʌ/
Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.
l/l/
DarkKeep the tongue tip down and pull the back of the tongue up toward the throat. The 'dark' sound comes from the back.
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Watch out
Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.
01
Treating every L the same.
The L in "capable" is a dark L — the back of the tongue rises toward the soft palate, adding a small "uh" quality before the L. Dark L adds a small schwa-like "uh" before the L. The back of the tongue lifts toward the soft palate.
capable→KAY·puh·buhl
02
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch KAY — keep everything else short and quick.
kay·PUH·BUHL→KAY·puh·buhl
03
Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.
Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.
KAY·PUH·buhl→KAY·puh·buhl
Questions
Questions people ask about this.
How is "capable" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the first syllable — say "KAY" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "KAY-puh-buhl" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why does the second syllable in "capable" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "KAY-puh-buhl" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
Is the American pronunciation of "capable" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "KAY-puh-buhl" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.
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