k/k/
Raise the back of your tongue to touch the soft palate (velum). Stop the air, then release.
How to pronounce causes in American English
KAH·zuhz
Start here
Americans pronounce causes as KAH-zuhz (/ˈkɔzəz/). Stress falls on the first syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "She investigated the causes of the landslide" or "The autoimmune disease causes the body to attack its own tissues" — more examples below.
Now you try.
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Sound by sound
Every sound in "causes".
2 syllables, 5 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.
ah/ɑ/
Relax your lips and drop your jaw significantly. The tongue tip lightly touches behind the bottom front teeth and the back part of the tongue presses down a little to create more dark space in the back of the mouth.
z/z/
Same position as S, but add vocal cord vibration. Feel the buzz.
uh/ʌ/
Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.
z/z/
Same position as S, but add vocal cord vibration. Feel the buzz.
In real conversation
Hear "causes" in the wild.
Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.
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Watch out
Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.
01
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch KAH — keep everything else short and quick.
kah·ZUHZ→KAH·zuhz
02
Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.
Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.
KAH·ZUHZ→KAH·zuhz
Questions
Questions people ask about this.
How is "causes" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the first syllable — say "KAH" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "KAH-zuhz" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why does the second syllable in "causes" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "KAH-zuhz" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
Is the American pronunciation of "causes" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "KAH-zuhz" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.
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