How to pronounce elbow in American English

IPA /ˈɛlboʊ/ Syllables 2 · ehl·boh Stress 1st syllable
EHL·boh
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Americans pronounce elbow as EHL-boh (/ˈɛlboʊ/). Stress falls on the first syllable — keep everything else short and quick.

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Sounds
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Clarity
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Stress
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Intonation
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Fluency
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Common mistakes

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch EHL — keep everything else short and quick.

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Sound by sound

Every sound in "elbow".

2 syllables, 4 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.

eh/ɛ/

Drop your jaw moderately. Touch the tongue tip behind the bottom front teeth and lift the mid-front part slightly toward the roof.

Mouth position for BED Vowel
l/l/
Dark

Keep the tongue tip down and pull the back of the tongue up toward the throat. The 'dark' sound comes from the back.

Mouth position for /l/ as in LET
b/b/

Press your lips together, add vocal cord vibration, then release.

Mouth position for /b/ as in BED
oh/oʊ/

Start with your mouth slightly open, then close your jaw slightly as your lips round. Shift your tongue back slightly, then stretch the back up.

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Watch out

Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.

The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.

01

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch EHL — keep everything else short and quick.

ehl·BOHEHL·boh
Questions

Questions people ask about this.

How is "elbow" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the first syllable — say "EHL" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "EHL-boh" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Is the American pronunciation of "elbow" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "EHL-boh" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.

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