How to pronounce depends in American English

IPA /dəˈpɛndz/ Syllables 2 · duh·pehndz Stress 2nd syllable
duh·PEHNDZ
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Americans pronounce depends as duh-PEHNDZ (/dəˈpɛndz/). The unstressed syllable reduces to a lazy schwa — almost a quick "uh" — instead of being pronounced fully. Stress falls on the second syllable — keep everything else short and quick.

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Common mistakes

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the second syllable, not the others. Stretch PEHNDZ — keep everything else short and quick.

Pronouncing the first syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

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Why it sounds different

Why "depends" sounds like duh·PEHNDZ.

The "" at the end of "" flows directly into the vowel starting "" — the consonant migrates to the next word with no pause between. This is called the Consonant-to-Vowel Linking, a tiny act of laziness that makes the rhythm feel right. It comes out as duh·PEHNDZ.

In real conversation

Hear "depends" in the wild.

Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.

"It really depends on the situation."
iht REE·lee duh·PEHNDZ ahn dhuh sih·choo·AY·shuhn
"Regional stability depends on continued dialogue between neighbors."
REE·juh·nuhl stuh·BIH·luh·tee duh·PEHNDZ ahn kuhn·TIHN·yood DAHY·uh·lahg buh·TWEEN NAY·berz
"The ecosystem depends on a balance of predators and prey."
dhee EE·koh·sihs·tuhm duh·PEHNDZ ahn uh BA·luhns uhv PREH·duh·terz and PRAY
"The success of the project depends upon collaboration."
dhuh suhk·SEHS uhv dhuh PRAH·juhkt duh·PEHNDZ uh·PAHN kuh·la·buh·RAY·shuhn
"The success of this project depends on effective collaboration."
dhuh suhk·SEHS uhv dhihs PRAH·jehkt duh·PEHNDZ ahn uh·FEHK·tuhv kuh·la·buh·RAY·shuhn
Watch out

Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.

The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.

01

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the second syllable, not the others. Stretch PEHNDZ — keep everything else short and quick.

DUH·pehndzduh·PEHNDZ
02

Pronouncing the first syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

DUH·PEHNDZduh·PEHNDZ
Questions

Questions people ask about this.

How is "depends" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the second syllable — say "PEHNDZ" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "duh-PEHNDZ" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why does the first syllable in "depends" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "duh-PEHNDZ" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
Is the American pronunciation of "depends" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "duh-PEHNDZ" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.

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