How to pronounce eligible in American English

IPA /ˈɛlədʒəbəl/ Syllables 4 · eh·luh·juh·buhl Stress 1st syllable
EH·luh·juh·buhl
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Americans pronounce eligible as EH-luh-juh-buhl (/ˈɛlədʒəbəl/). Stress falls on the first syllable — keep everything else short and quick.

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Clarity
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Stress
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Intonation
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Common mistakes

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch EH — keep everything else short and quick.

Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

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Sound by sound

Every sound in "eligible".

4 syllables, 8 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.

eh/ɛ/

Drop your jaw moderately. Touch the tongue tip behind the bottom front teeth and lift the mid-front part slightly toward the roof.

Mouth position for BED Vowel
l/l/

Place the tip of your tongue against the alveolar ridge just behind your top front teeth, the same contact point as /t/, /d/, and /n/. The difference is what happens to the air: for /l/, you let it flow continuously around the <em>sides</em> of the tongue (that's why /l/ is called a lateral). Turn your voice on the whole time. Lips stay relaxed, no rounding or flaring. For the Dark L variant at the end of a syllable, also pull the back of the tongue up and back toward the soft palate.

Mouth position for /l/ as in LET
uh/ʌ/

Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.

j/dʒ/

Touch the front of your tongue to the roof of your mouth, then release into a 'zh' position. Add vocal cord vibration.

Mouth position for /dʒ/ as in JOB
uh/ʌ/

Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.

b/b/

Press your lips together, add vocal cord vibration, then release.

Mouth position for /b/ as in BED
uh/ʌ/

Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.

l/l/
Dark

Keep the tongue tip down and pull the back of the tongue up toward the throat. The 'dark' sound comes from the back.

Mouth position for /l/ as in LET
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Watch out

Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.

The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.

01

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch EH — keep everything else short and quick.

eh·LUH·JUH·BUHLEH·luh·juh·buhl
02

Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

EH·LUH·juh·buhlEH·luh·juh·buhl
Questions

Questions people ask about this.

How is "eligible" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the first syllable — say "EH" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "EH-luh-juh-buhl" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why does the second syllable in "eligible" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "EH-luh-juh-buhl" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
Is the American pronunciation of "eligible" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "EH-luh-juh-buhl" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.

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