j/dʒ/
Touch the front of your tongue to the roof of your mouth, then release into a 'zh' position. Add vocal cord vibration.
How to pronounce genetic in American English
juh·NEH·tuhk
Start here
Americans pronounce genetic as juh-NEH-tuhk (/dʒəˈnɛɾək/). In "genetic", the "t" between vowels sounds like a quick "d" — the tongue briefly taps the ridge behind the upper teeth. This is called the Flap T, and it's why Americans sound more relaxed than the textbook. It comes out as juh·NEH·tuhk. Stress falls on the second syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "Genetic engineering involves modifying an organism's DNA" or "Genetic mutations can sometimes cause inherited diseases" — more examples below.
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Sound by sound
Every sound in "genetic".
3 syllables, 7 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.
uh/ʌ/
Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.
n/n/
Touch the tip or front edge of your tongue to the roof of your mouth behind your teeth. Air flows through your nose.
eh/ɛ/
Drop your jaw moderately. Touch the tongue tip behind the bottom front teeth and lift the mid-front part slightly toward the roof.
t/t/
FlapQuickly bounce the front of your tongue against the roof of your mouth. Don't stop the airflow — just a quick tap.
uh/ʌ/
Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.
k/k/
Raise the back of your tongue to touch the soft palate (velum). Stop the air, then release.
In real conversation
Hear "genetic" in the wild.
Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.
"DNA contains the genetic instructions for the development of all living things."
dee·ehn·AY kuhn·TAYNZ dhuh juh·NEH·duhk uhn·STRUHK·shuhnz fer dhuh duh·VEH·luhp·muhnt uhv AHL LIH·vuhng THIHNGZ
"Genetic engineering involves modifying an organism's DNA."
juh·NEH·duhk ehn·juh·NEER·uhng uhn·VAHLVZ MAH·duh·fahy·uhng uhn OR·guh·nih·zuhmz dee·ehn·AY
"Genetic mutations can sometimes cause inherited diseases."
juh·NEH·duhk myoo·TAY·shuhnz kuhn suhm·TAHYMZ KAHZ uhn·HAIR·uh·tuhd dih·ZEE·zuhz
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Watch out
Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.
01
Saying a hard "T" in the middle.
In "genetic", the "t" between vowels sounds like a quick "d" — the tongue briefly taps the ridge behind the upper teeth. /t/ or /d/ becomes a quick tap [ɾ] — sounds like a soft D. The tongue briefly taps the ridge behind the upper teeth.
juh-NEH-tuhk→juh·NEH·tuhk
02
Releasing the final consonant with a puff of air.
In "genetic", the "k" is not released — the articulators get into position but hold without the burst of air. Air stops but there's no release burst — the articulators hold position.
genetic→juh·NEH·tuhk
03
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Stress falls on the second syllable, not the others. Stretch NEH — keep everything else short and quick.
JUH·neh·TUHK→juh·NEH·tuhk
04
Pronouncing the first syllable too fully.
Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.
JUH·NEH·tuhk→juh·NEH·tuhk
Questions
Questions people ask about this.
How is "genetic" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the second syllable — say "NEH" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "juh-NEH-tuhk" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why doesn't the T sound like a T in "genetic"?
In American English, when /t/ sits between two vowels with the second one unstressed, it turns into a quick D-like flap. So "genetic" sounds closer to "juh-NEH-tuhk" than to a crisp-T pronunciation. This is the flap-T rule, one of the most distinctive sounds of casual American speech.
Why does the first syllable in "genetic" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "juh-NEH-tuhk" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
Is the American pronunciation of "genetic" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "juh-NEH-tuhk" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.
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