How to pronounce going to in American English

IPA /ˈɡʌnə/ Syllables 2 · guh·nuh Stress 1st syllable
GUH·nuh
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Americans don't say "going to" the textbook way — in casual speech it collapses into GUH-nuh (/ˈɡʌnə/). The shorthand spelling for this is gonna. Stress falls on the first syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "We are going to the park" or "What are you going to do now?" — more examples below.

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Common mistakes

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch GUH — keep everything else short and quick.

Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

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Sound by sound

Every sound in "going to".

2 syllables, 4 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.

g/g/

Raise the back of your tongue to touch the soft palate. Add vocal cord vibration, then release.

Mouth position for /g/ as in GET
uh/ʌ/

Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.

n/n/

Touch the tip or front edge of your tongue to the roof of your mouth behind your teeth. Air flows through your nose.

Mouth position for /n/ as in NET
uh/ʌ/

Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.

In real conversation

Hear "going to" in the wild.

Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.

"He has been going to the gym three times a week."
hee huhz bihn GOH·uhng tuh dhuh JIHM THREE TAHYMZ uh WEEK
"He suffered a sports injury and is going to physical therapy."
hee SUH·ferd uh SPORTS IHN·juh·ree and ihz GOH·uhng tuh FIH·zuh·kuhl THEH·ruh·pee
"He's going to put on a jacket because it's cold."
heez GOH·uhng tuh PUUT AHN uh JA·kuht buh·KUHZ ihts KOHLD
"I thought you were going to be here."
ahy THAHT yoo wer GOH·uhng tuh bee HEER
"I usually read a few chapters before going to sleep at night."
ahy YOO·zhoo·uh·lee REED uh FYOO CHAP·terz buh·FOR GOH·uhng tuh SLEEP uht NAHYT
"I'm going to the grocery store later."
ahym GOH·uhng tuh dhuh GROH·suh·ree STOR LAY·der
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Watch out

Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.

The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.

01

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch GUH — keep everything else short and quick.

guh·NUHGUH·nuh
02

Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

GUH·NUHGUH·nuh
Questions

Questions people ask about this.

How is "going to" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the first syllable — say "GUH" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "GUH-nuh" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why does the second syllable in "going to" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "GUH-nuh" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
Is the American pronunciation of "going to" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "GUH-nuh" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.

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