How to pronounce against in American English

IPA /əˈgɛnst/ Syllables 2 · uh·gehnst Stress 2nd syllable
uh·GEHNST
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Americans pronounce against as uh-GEHNST (/əˈgɛnst/). The unstressed syllable reduces to a lazy schwa — almost a quick "uh" — instead of being pronounced fully. Stress falls on the second syllable — keep everything else short and quick.

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Common mistakes

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the second syllable, not the others. Stretch GEHNST — keep everything else short and quick.

Pronouncing the first syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

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Why it sounds different

Why "against" sounds like uh·GEHNST.

The "" at the end of "" flows directly into the vowel starting "" — the consonant migrates to the next word with no pause between. This is called the Consonant-to-Vowel Linking, the way sentences stop sounding like a list and start sounding like speech. It comes out as uh·GEHNST.

In real conversation

Hear "against" in the wild.

Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.

"Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections like the cold."
an·tee·bahy·AH·tuhks er ih·nuh·FEHK·tuhv uh·GEHNST VAHY·ruhl uhn·FEHK·shuhnz LAHYK dhuh KOHLD
"She filed a lawsuit against her former employer for wrongful termination."
shee FAHYLD uh LAH·soot uh·GEHNST her FOR·mer ehm·PLOY·er fer RAHNG·fuhl tur·muh·NAY·shuhn
"She filed a noise complaint against her loud neighbors."
shee FAHYLD uh NOYZ kuhm·PLAYNT uh·GEHNST her LOWD NAY·berz
"She testified against her former accomplice in court."
shee TEH·stuh·fahyd uh·GEHNST her FOR·mer uh·KAHM·pluhs ihn KORT
"The colonists decided to rebel against the new rules."
dhuh KAH·luh·nuhsts duh·SAHY·duhd tuh ruh·BEHL uh·GEHNST dhuh noo ROOLZ
"The currency depreciated sharply against the dollar this week."
dhuh KUR·uhn·see duh·PREE·shee·ay·duhd SHAR·plee uh·GEHNST dhuh DAH·ler dhihs WEEK
Watch out

Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.

The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.

01

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the second syllable, not the others. Stretch GEHNST — keep everything else short and quick.

UH·gehnstuh·GEHNST
02

Pronouncing the first syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

UH·GEHNSTuh·GEHNST
Questions

Questions people ask about this.

How is "against" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the second syllable — say "GEHNST" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "uh-GEHNST" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why does the first syllable in "against" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "uh-GEHNST" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
Is the American pronunciation of "against" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "uh-GEHNST" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.

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