t/t/
Touch the tip or front edge of your tongue to the roof of your mouth just behind your teeth. Keep your jaw relaxed. Stop the air, then release with a puff.
How to pronounce turnout in American English
TURN·owt
Start here
Americans pronounce turnout as TURN-owt (/ˈtɜrnˌaʊt/). Stress falls on the first syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "Voter turnout was considerably higher than in previous elections".
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Sound by sound
Every sound in "turnout".
2 syllables, 5 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.
ur/ɜr/
Flare your lips and push them away from the face. Lift the middle of your tongue toward the roof of the mouth.
n/n/
Touch the tip or front edge of your tongue to the roof of your mouth behind your teeth. Air flows through your nose.
ow/aʊ/
Start with a dropped jaw and flat tongue. Glide into a relaxed, slightly rounded lip position as the back of the tongue stretches up.
t/t/
Touch the tip or front edge of your tongue to the roof of your mouth just behind your teeth. Keep your jaw relaxed. Stop the air, then release with a puff.
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Watch out
Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.
01
Releasing the final consonant with a puff of air.
In "turnout", the "t" is not released — the articulators get into position but hold without the burst of air. Air stops but there's no release burst — the articulators hold position.
turnout→TURN·OWT
02
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch TURN — keep everything else short and quick.
turn·OWT→TURN·OWT
03
Pronouncing the "R" too clearly.
Americans use a relaxed retroflex R — the tongue curls back rather than rolling. The R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it, not two separate sounds.
… (no R)→… r (curl the tongue)
Questions
Questions people ask about this.
How is "turnout" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the first syllable — say "TURN" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "TURN-owt" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
How do I pronounce the R in "turnout"?
Americans use a relaxed retroflex R: the tongue curls back rather than rolling, and the R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it — not two separate sounds. Don't try to pronounce a separate vowel followed by a separate R. Treat them as a single shape.
Is the American pronunciation of "turnout" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "TURN-owt" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.
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