uh/ʌ/
Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.
How to pronounce extend in American English
uhk·STEHND
Start here
Americans pronounce extend as uhk-STEHND (/əkˈstɛnd/). Stress falls on the second syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "He proposed a motion to extend the deadline by two weeks" or "We are prepared to extend the warranty period as part of the deal" — more examples below.
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Sound by sound
Every sound in "extend".
2 syllables, 7 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.
k/k/
Raise the back of your tongue to touch the soft palate (velum). Stop the air, then release.
s/s/
Place your tongue tip near the roof of your mouth behind your top teeth. Push air through the narrow gap. No voicing.
t/t/
Touch the tip or front edge of your tongue to the roof of your mouth just behind your teeth. Keep your jaw relaxed. Stop the air, then release with a puff.
eh/ɛ/
Drop your jaw moderately. Touch the tongue tip behind the bottom front teeth and lift the mid-front part slightly toward the roof.
n/n/
Touch the tip or front edge of your tongue to the roof of your mouth behind your teeth. Air flows through your nose.
d/d/
Touch the tip of your tongue to the roof of your mouth just behind your teeth. Add vocal cord vibration as you release.
In real conversation
Hear "extend" in the wild.
Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.
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Watch out
Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.
01
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Stress falls on the second syllable, not the others. Stretch STEHND — keep everything else short and quick.
UHK·stehnd→uhk·STEHND
02
Pronouncing the first syllable too fully.
Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.
UHK·STEHND→uhk·STEHND
Questions
Questions people ask about this.
How is "extend" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the second syllable — say "STEHND" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "uhk-STEHND" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why does the first syllable in "extend" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "uhk-STEHND" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
Is the American pronunciation of "extend" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "uhk-STEHND" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.
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