f/f/
Lift your bottom lip to touch the very bottom of your top front teeth. Blow air through this contact point without voicing.
How to pronounce forgotten in American English
fer·GAH·tuhn
Start here
Americans pronounce forgotten as fer-GAH-tuhn (/fərˈgɑʔn/). In "forgotten", the "t" before the syllabic nasal becomes a glottal stop — a catch in the throat where the schwa drops and the nasal becomes syllabic. This is called the Glottal T, a small move that separates 'classroom' from 'native'. It comes out as fer·GAH·tuhn. Stress falls on the second syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "Have you forgotten your password again?".
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Sound by sound
Every sound in "forgotten".
3 syllables, 7 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.
er/ər/
Relax your mouth and lift the tongue back and up. Keep the lips neutral.
g/g/
Raise the back of your tongue to touch the soft palate. Add vocal cord vibration, then release.
ah/ɑ/
Relax your lips and drop your jaw significantly. The tongue tip lightly touches behind the bottom front teeth and the back part of the tongue presses down a little to create more dark space in the back of the mouth.
t/t/
GlottalStop the air at your vocal cords (like the catch in 'uh-oh'). Your tongue doesn't need to touch the roof.
uh/ʌ/
Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.
n/n/
SyllabicThe schwa before N disappears — N becomes the vowel of the syllable. Go straight from the previous consonant to N.
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Watch out
Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.
01
Releasing the T before the syllabic N.
In "forgotten", the "t" before the syllabic nasal becomes a glottal stop — a catch in the throat where the schwa drops and the nasal becomes syllabic. /t/ becomes a glottal stop [ʔ] — a catch in the throat. The schwa in the following syllable is dropped, making the nasal syllabic.
fer-GAH-tuhn→fer·GAH·tuhn
02
Inserting a vowel before the syllabic consonant.
In "forgotten", the short unstressed vowel before "n" disappears — the schwa is absorbed and the "n" becomes the syllable nucleus on its own. Schwa is absorbed — consonant becomes the syllable nucleus.
forgotten→fer·GAH·tuhn
03
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Stress falls on the second syllable, not the others. Stretch GAH — keep everything else short and quick.
FER·gah·TUHN→fer·GAH·tuhn
04
Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.
Don't pronounce the second syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.
fer·GAH·TUHN→fer·GAH·tuhn
Questions
Questions people ask about this.
How is "forgotten" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the second syllable — say "GAH" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "fer-GAH-tuhn" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why does the T sound silent in "forgotten"?
It isn't fully silent — the T closes off into a tiny throat catch called a glottal stop, then the next sound comes through. The respell "fer-GAH-tuhn" reflects the audible result. Americans use this glottal-stop T whenever a /t/ sits between a stressed vowel and an N (or another /t/-like consonant) at the end of a word.
Why does the third syllable in "forgotten" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "fer-GAH-tuhn" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
How do I pronounce the R in "forgotten"?
Americans use a relaxed retroflex R: the tongue curls back rather than rolling, and the R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it — not two separate sounds. Don't try to pronounce a separate vowel followed by a separate R. Treat them as a single shape.
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