How to pronounce immigration in American English

IPA /ˌɪməˈgreɪʃən/ Syllables 4 · ih·muh·gray·shuhn Stress 3rd syllable
ih·muh·GRAY·shuhn
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Americans pronounce immigration as ih-muh-GRAY-shuhn (/ˌɪməˈgreɪʃən/). The unstressed syllable reduces to a lazy schwa — almost a quick "uh" — instead of being pronounced fully. Stress falls on the third syllable — keep everything else short and quick.

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Common mistakes

Inserting a vowel before the syllabic consonant.

In "immigration", the short unstressed vowel before "" disappears — the schwa is absorbed and the "" becomes the syllable nucleus on its own. Schwa is absorbed — consonant becomes the syllable nucleus.

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the third syllable, not the others. Stretch GRAY — keep everything else short and quick.

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Why it sounds different

Why "immigration" sounds like IH·muh·GRAY·shuhn.

In "immigration", the short unstressed vowel before "" disappears — the schwa is absorbed and the "" becomes the syllable nucleus on its own. This is called the Silent Schwa Before L/M/N/R, the kind of sound shift that makes everyday speech feel effortless. It comes out as IH·muh·GRAY·shuhn.

In real conversation

Hear "immigration" in the wild.

Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.

"Immigration policy reform continues to be hotly debated."
ih·muh·GRAY·shuhn PAH·luh·see ruh·FORM kuhn·TIHN·yooz tuh bee HAHT·lee duh·BAY·duhd
"The bipartisan committee reached an agreement on immigration reform."
dhuh bahy·PAR·tuh·zuhn kuh·MIH·dee REECHT uhn uh·GREE·muhnt ahn ih·muh·GRAY·shuhn ruh·FORM
Watch out

Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.

The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.

01

Inserting a vowel before the syllabic consonant.

In "immigration", the short unstressed vowel before "" disappears — the schwa is absorbed and the "" becomes the syllable nucleus on its own. Schwa is absorbed — consonant becomes the syllable nucleus.

immigrationIH·muh·GRAY·shuhn
02

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the third syllable, not the others. Stretch GRAY — keep everything else short and quick.

IH·MUH·gray·SHUHNIH·muh·GRAY·shuhn
03

Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

ih·MUH·GRAY·shuhnIH·muh·GRAY·shuhn
Questions

Questions people ask about this.

How is "immigration" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the third syllable — say "GRAY" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "ih-muh-GRAY-shuhn" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why does the second syllable in "immigration" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "ih-muh-GRAY-shuhn" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
Is the American pronunciation of "immigration" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "ih-muh-GRAY-shuhn" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.

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