s/s/
Place your tongue tip near the roof of your mouth behind your top teeth. Push air through the narrow gap. No voicing.
How to pronounce starting in American English
STAR·tuhng
Start here
Americans pronounce starting as STAR-tuhng (/ˈstɑrɾəŋ/). In "starting", the "t" between vowels sounds like a quick "d" — the tongue briefly taps the ridge behind the upper teeth. This is called the Flap T, the kind of sound shift that makes everyday speech feel effortless. It comes out as STAR·tuhng. Stress falls on the first syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "The spring flowers are starting to bloom" or "The bus fare increased by fifty cents starting this month" — more examples below.
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Sound by sound
Every sound in "starting".
2 syllables, 6 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.
t/t/
Touch the tip or front edge of your tongue to the roof of your mouth just behind your teeth. Keep your jaw relaxed. Stop the air, then release with a puff.
ar/ɑr/
Open wide for the 'ah' vowel. Lift the tongue back and up while flaring the lips for the 'r'.
t/t/
FlapQuickly bounce the front of your tongue against the roof of your mouth. Don't stop the airflow — just a quick tap.
uh/ʌ/
Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.
ng/ŋ/
Lift the back of your tongue to the soft palate. Lower your soft palate to let air flow through your nose.
In real conversation
Hear "starting" in the wild.
Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.
"All employees must complete the mandatory safety training before starting work."
AHL uhm·PLOY·eez muhst kuhm·PLEET dhuh MAN·duh·tor·ee SAYF·tee TRAY·nuhng buh·FOR STAR·tuhng WURK
"She stretched her muscles before starting the intense workout."
shee STREHCHT her MUH·suhlz buh·FOR STAR·tuhng dhee uhn·TEHNS WURK·owt
"She was visibly excited about starting her new job tomorrow."
shee wuhz VIH·zuh·blee uhk·SAHY·duhd uh·BOWT STAR·tuhng her noo JAHB tuh·MAH·roh
"The bus fare increased by fifty cents starting this month."
dhuh BUHS FAIR uhn·KREEST bahy FIHF·tee SEHNTS STAR·tuhng dhihs muhnth
"The spring flowers are starting to bloom."
dhuh SPRIHNG FLOW·erz er STAR·tuhng tuh BLOOM
"The spring flowers are starting to bloom after the long winter."
dhuh SPRIHNG FLOW·erz er STAR·tuhng tuh BLOOM AF·ter dhuh lahng WIHN·ter
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Watch out
Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.
01
Saying a hard "T" in the middle.
In "starting", the "t" between vowels sounds like a quick "d" — the tongue briefly taps the ridge behind the upper teeth. /t/ or /d/ becomes a quick tap [ɾ] — sounds like a soft D. The tongue briefly taps the ridge behind the upper teeth.
STAR-tuhng→STAR·tuhng
02
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch STAR — keep everything else short and quick.
star·TUHNG→STAR·tuhng
03
Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.
Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.
STAR·TUHNG→STAR·tuhng
04
Pronouncing the "R" too clearly.
Americans use a relaxed retroflex R — the tongue curls back rather than rolling. The R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it, not two separate sounds.
… (no R)→… r (curl the tongue)
Questions
Questions people ask about this.
How is "starting" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the first syllable — say "STAR" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "STAR-tuhng" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why doesn't the T sound like a T in "starting"?
In American English, when /t/ sits between two vowels with the second one unstressed, it turns into a quick D-like flap. So "starting" sounds closer to "STAR-tuhng" than to a crisp-T pronunciation. This is the flap-T rule, one of the most distinctive sounds of casual American speech.
Why does the second syllable in "starting" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "STAR-tuhng" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
How do I pronounce the R in "starting"?
Americans use a relaxed retroflex R: the tongue curls back rather than rolling, and the R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it — not two separate sounds. Don't try to pronounce a separate vowel followed by a separate R. Treat them as a single shape.
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