How to pronounce laboratory in American English

IPA /ˈlæbrəˌɾɔri/ Syllables 4 · la·bruh·tor·ee Stress 1st syllable
LA·bruh·tor·ee
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Americans pronounce laboratory as LA-bruh-tor-ee (/ˈlæbrəˌɾɔri/). Stress falls on the first syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "The laboratory is equipped with state-of-the-art technology" or "The laboratory is equipped with advanced scientific instruments" — more examples below.

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Common mistakes

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch LA — keep everything else short and quick.

Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

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Sound by sound

Every sound in "laboratory".

4 syllables, 8 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.

l/l/

Place the tip of your tongue against the alveolar ridge just behind your top front teeth, the same contact point as /t/, /d/, and /n/. The difference is what happens to the air: for /l/, you let it flow continuously around the <em>sides</em> of the tongue (that's why /l/ is called a lateral). Turn your voice on the whole time. Lips stay relaxed, no rounding or flaring. For the Dark L variant at the end of a syllable, also pull the back of the tongue up and back toward the soft palate.

Mouth position for /l/ as in LET
a/æ/

Drop the jaw noticeably. Keep the body of the tongue low and forward, and don't let the back of the tongue raise toward the soft palate. Pull the lip corners back slightly, almost a starting smile.

Mouth position for CAT Vowel
b/b/

Press your lips together, add vocal cord vibration, then release.

Mouth position for /b/ as in BED
r/r/

Curl or bunch your tongue without letting the tip touch the roof of your mouth. Brace the sides of your tongue against your upper back teeth, and round your lips slightly.

uh/ʌ/

Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.

t/t/
Flap

Quickly bounce the front of your tongue against the roof of your mouth. Don't stop the airflow — just a quick tap.

Mouth position for /t/ as in TEN
or/ɔr/

Start with the 'aw' jaw drop and rounded lips. Pull the tongue back and up while keeping the lips rounded for the R.

ee/i/

Pull the corners of your lips back slightly. Arch the middle-front of your tongue high toward the roof of the mouth.

Mouth position for SEE Vowel
In real conversation

Hear "laboratory" in the wild.

Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.

"Attendance is mandatory for all laboratory sessions this semester."
uh·TEHN·duhns ihz MAN·duh·tor·ee fer AHL LA·bruh·tor·ee SEH·shuhnz dhihs suh·MEH·ster
"The laboratory is equipped with advanced scientific instruments."
dhuh LA·bruh·tor·ee ihz uh·KWIHPT wihth uhd·VANST sahy·uhn·TIH·fuhk IHN·struh·muhnts
"The laboratory is equipped with state-of-the-art technology."
dhuh LA·bruh·tor·ee ihz uh·KWIHPT wihth STAYT uhv dhee ART tehk·NAH·luh·jee
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Watch out

Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.

The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.

01

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the first syllable, not the others. Stretch LA — keep everything else short and quick.

la·BRUH·TOR·EELA·bruh·TOR·ee
02

Pronouncing the unstressed syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

LA·BRUH·tor·eeLA·bruh·TOR·ee
03

Pronouncing the "R" too clearly.

Americans use a relaxed retroflex R — the tongue curls back rather than rolling. The R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it, not two separate sounds.

… (no R)r (curl the tongue)
Questions

Questions people ask about this.

How is "laboratory" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the first syllable — say "LA" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "LA-bruh-tor-ee" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why doesn't the T sound like a T in "laboratory"?
In American English, when /t/ sits between two vowels with the second one unstressed, it turns into a quick D-like flap. So "laboratory" sounds closer to "LA-bruh-tor-ee" than to a crisp-T pronunciation. This is the flap-T rule, one of the most distinctive sounds of casual American speech.
Why does the second syllable in "laboratory" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "LA-bruh-tor-ee" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
How do I pronounce the R in "laboratory"?
Americans use a relaxed retroflex R: the tongue curls back rather than rolling, and the R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it — not two separate sounds. Don't try to pronounce a separate vowel followed by a separate R. Treat them as a single shape.

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