r/r/
Curl or bunch your tongue without letting the tip touch the roof of your mouth. Brace the sides of your tongue against your upper back teeth, and round your lips slightly.
How to pronounce required in American English
ruh·KWAHY·erd
Start here
Americans pronounce required as ruh-KWAHY-erd (/rəˈkwaɪərd/). Stress falls on the second syllable — keep everything else short and quick. You'll hear it in sentences like "The crisis required a vital and wise reply" or "She passed the background check required for the job" — more examples below.
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Sound by sound
Every sound in "required".
3 syllables, 7 sounds. Tap a syllable to jump to its row, then explore each sound's mouth shape and how it's made.
uh/ʌ/
Relax your lips, jaw, and tongue completely. Drop your jaw slightly and keep the tongue neutral.
k/k/
Raise the back of your tongue to touch the soft palate (velum). Stop the air, then release.
w/w/
Round your lips into a tight circle. Lift the back of your tongue toward the soft palate and add voice.
ahy/aɪ/
Start with your jaw open wide and your tongue resting low and flat. Glide the front of your tongue up toward the roof of your mouth as your jaw closes halfway.
er/ər/
Relax your mouth and lift the tongue back and up. Keep the lips neutral.
d/d/
Touch the tip of your tongue to the roof of your mouth just behind your teeth. Add vocal cord vibration as you release.
In real conversation
Hear "required" in the wild.
Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.
"He wore the required protective equipment while operating the machinery."
hee WOR dhuh ruh·KWAHY·erd pruh·TEHK·tuhv uh·KWIHP·muhnt WAHYL AH·puh·ray·duhng dhuh muh·SHEE·ner·ee
"I cited all sources according to the required style guide."
ahy SAHY·duhd AHL SOR·suhz uh·KOR·duhng tuh dhuh ruh·KWAHY·erd STAHYL GAHYD
"She passed the background check required for the job."
shee PAST dhuh BAK·grownd CHEHK ruh·KWAHY·erd fer dhuh JAHB
"The cost savings alone justify the initial investment required."
dhuh kahst SAY·vuhngz uh·LOHN JUH·stuh·fahy dhee ih·NIH·shuhl ihn·VEHST·muhnt ruh·KWAHY·erd
"The crisis required a vital and wise reply."
dhuh KRAHY·suhs ruh·KWAHY·erd uh VAHY·duhl and WAHYZ ruh·PLAHY
"The assignment required analyzing a primary historical document."
dhee uh·SAHYN·muhnt ruh·KWAHY·erd A·nuh·lahy·zuhng uh PRAHY·meh·ree huh·STOR·uh·kuhl DAH·kyuh·muhnt
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Watch out
Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.
The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.
01
Releasing the final consonant with a puff of air.
In "required", the "d" is not released — the articulators get into position but hold without the burst of air. Air stops but there's no release burst — the articulators hold position.
required→ruh·KWAHY·erd
02
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Stress falls on the second syllable, not the others. Stretch KWAHY — keep everything else short and quick.
RUH·kwahy·ERD→ruh·KWAHY·erd
03
Pronouncing the first syllable too fully.
Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.
RUH·KWAHY·erd→ruh·KWAHY·erd
04
Pronouncing the "R" too clearly.
Americans use a relaxed retroflex R — the tongue curls back rather than rolling. The R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it, not two separate sounds.
… (no R)→… r (curl the tongue)
Questions
Questions people ask about this.
How is "required" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the second syllable — say "KWAHY" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "ruh-KWAHY-erd" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why does the first syllable in "required" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "ruh-KWAHY-erd" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
How do I pronounce the R in "required"?
Americans use a relaxed retroflex R: the tongue curls back rather than rolling, and the R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it — not two separate sounds. Don't try to pronounce a separate vowel followed by a separate R. Treat them as a single shape.
Is the American pronunciation of "required" different from British English?
American English uses different vowel shapes, a relaxed retroflex R, and connected-speech tricks like flap-T and glottal-stop T that British Received Pronunciation generally avoids. The respell "ruh-KWAHY-erd" reflects the casual American form; British dictionaries typically print a citation form with crisper consonants and different vowel choices.
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