How to pronounce irregularities in American English

IPA /ɪˌrɛgjəˈlærəɾiz/ Syllables 6 · uh·reh·gyuh·lair·uh·teez Stress 4th syllable
uh·reh·gyuh·LAIR·uh·teez
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Americans pronounce irregularities as uh-reh-gyuh-LAIR-uh-teez (/ɪˌrɛgjəˈlærəɾiz/). The T between vowels softens into a quick D-like flap, so it sounds closer to a D than a crisp T. Stress falls on the fourth syllable — keep everything else short and quick.

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Common mistakes

Saying a hard "T" in the middle.

In "irregularities", the "t" between vowels sounds like a quick "d" — the tongue briefly taps the ridge behind the upper teeth. /t/ or /d/ becomes a quick tap [ɾ] — sounds like a soft D. The tongue briefly taps the ridge behind the upper teeth.

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the fourth syllable, not the others. Stretch LAIR — keep everything else short and quick.

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Why it sounds different

Why "irregularities" sounds like uh·REH·gyuh·LAIR·uh·teez.

In "irregularities", the "t" between vowels sounds like a quick "d" — the tongue briefly taps the ridge behind the upper teeth. This is called the Flap T, a hallmark of natural-sounding American speech. It comes out as uh·REH·gyuh·LAIR·uh·teez.

In real conversation

Hear "irregularities" in the wild.

Click any sentence to see the full breakdown — every link, every reduction, every flap-T.

"International observers monitored the election for any irregularities."
ihn·ter·NA·shuh·nuhl uhb·ZUR·verz MAH·nuh·terd dhee uh·LEHK·shuhn fer EH·nee uh·reh·gyuh·LAIR·uh·teez
"The grammar rules in this language have many irregularities and exceptions."
dhuh GRA·mer ROOLZ ihn DHIHS LANG·gwuhj HAV MEH·nee uh·reh·gyuh·LAIR·uh·teez and uhk·SEHP·shuhnz
Watch out

Common pronunciation mistakes in American English.

The textbook way isn't wrong — it's just not how anyone actually says it.

01

Saying a hard "T" in the middle.

In "irregularities", the "t" between vowels sounds like a quick "d" — the tongue briefly taps the ridge behind the upper teeth. /t/ or /d/ becomes a quick tap [ɾ] — sounds like a soft D. The tongue briefly taps the ridge behind the upper teeth.

uh-reh-gyuh-LAIR-uh-teezuh·REH·gyuh·LAIR·uh·teez
02

Stressing the wrong syllable.

Stress falls on the fourth syllable, not the others. Stretch LAIR — keep everything else short and quick.

UH·REH·GYUH·lair·UH·TEEZuh·REH·gyuh·LAIR·uh·teez
03

Pronouncing the first syllable too fully.

Don't pronounce the first syllable too fully. The unstressed syllable reduces to a schwa — the lazy "uh" sound — in casual speech.

UH·reh·gyuh·LAIR·uh·teezuh·REH·gyuh·LAIR·uh·teez
04

Pronouncing the "R" too clearly.

Americans use a relaxed retroflex R — the tongue curls back rather than rolling. The R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it, not two separate sounds.

… (no R)r (curl the tongue)
Questions

Questions people ask about this.

How is "irregularities" stressed in American English?
Stress falls on the fourth syllable — say "LAIR" with a longer, fuller vowel and keep every other syllable short and quick. The respell "uh-reh-gyuh-LAIR-uh-teez" marks the stressed syllable in capitals so the rhythm is easy to read at a glance.
Why doesn't the T sound like a T in "irregularities"?
In American English, when /t/ sits between two vowels with the second one unstressed, it turns into a quick D-like flap. So "irregularities" sounds closer to "uh-reh-gyuh-LAIR-uh-teez" than to a crisp-T pronunciation. This is the flap-T rule, one of the most distinctive sounds of casual American speech.
Why does the first syllable in "irregularities" reduce to "uh"?
Unstressed syllables in American English collapse toward a schwa — a lazy, neutral "uh" sound. The full vowel is what textbooks teach, but in actual American speech every unstressed vowel reduces. The respell "uh-reh-gyuh-LAIR-uh-teez" shows the reduced form so you can hear the casual rhythm directly.
How do I pronounce the R in "irregularities"?
Americans use a relaxed retroflex R: the tongue curls back rather than rolling, and the R is one continuous sound with the vowel before it — not two separate sounds. Don't try to pronounce a separate vowel followed by a separate R. Treat them as a single shape.

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